Imagination gives 5G centre chip focus

Hossein Yassaie

Hossein Yassaie

The UK’s 5G mobile development initiative has received a big boost from a global semiconductor company.

Imagination Technology is joining the UK’s 5G Innovation Centre (5GIC) at the University of Surrey which is developing and defining underlying technologies for next-generation 5G mobile communications networks.

Imagination will provide developers and semiconductor IP platforms to the 5G development project.

According to Professor Rahim Tafazolli, director of the 5GIC and Institute of Communication Systems, this will enable the centre to address “not only the operator and device manufacturers but, thanks to Imagination, also the needs of the global semiconductor industry.”

The 5GIC is backed by the UK government and industry partners.

Hossein Yassaie, CEO, Imagination, writes:

“Previous generations of network technology have been voice-centric, with data as an ‘add-on’. With 5G, data is at the heart of the concept.

The 5GIC, which houses 170 researchers in a purpose-built building on Surrey University campus, is funded by £12m from the Higher Education Funding Council for England and over £68m co-investment from the Centre’s industry and regional partners.

Partners include Aircom, BBC, BT, Cobham, EE, Fujitsu, Huawei, Rohde & Schwarz, Samsung, Telefonica and Vodafone.

 

Richard Wilson

ARM sales leap, record processor licences signed

ARM Q2 2015 - Revenue analysis

ARM Q2 2015 – Revenue analysis

ARM saw Q2 revenues rise 15% to $357 million and profits rise 32% to $192 million.

A record 54 processor licences were signed and one new subscription licence was signed with a major Chinese OEM.

Other points highlighted by ARM include:

7 ARMv8-A processor licences signed, including three lead licences for next-generation processors

9 Mali multimedia processor licences were signed, including three licences for future technology

5 POP IP licences signed, including one for a future processor optimised for a FinFET process

Simon Segars ARM CEO

Simon Segars ARM CEO

3.4 billion ARM-based chips were shipped, up 26% year-on-year.

Royalty revenue rose 30% to $175 million and licensing revenue rose 3% to $151 million.

Gross margin was 96.3%. Operating margin was 52.9%.

£93.3 million cash was generated in the quarter. Net cash at 30 June 2015 was £903.8 million compared to £861.7 million at 31 December 2014.

“Q2 2015 has been a strong quarter for ARM with a highly diverse range of leading companies choosing to license ARM’s latest processors and physical IP for their future product developments. ARM has been investing in advanced technology products for mobile devices, automotive applications and enterprise infrastructure, and in Q2 ARM signed licences for many of these new products. This licensing activity will help to grow the royalty revenue opportunity for years to come,” says ARM CEO Simon Segars.

“As the addressable market for ARM technology grows, we continue to invest in the development of innovative products to support long-term returns for shareholders.”

david manners

ARM sales leap, record processor licences signed

ARM Q2 2015 - Revenue analysis

ARM Q2 2015 – Revenue analysis

ARM saw Q2 revenues rise 15% to $357 million and profits rise 32% to $192 million.

A record 54 processor licences were signed and one new subscription licence was signed with a major Chinese OEM.

Other points highlighted by ARM include:

7 ARMv8-A processor licences signed, including three lead licences for next-generation processors

9 Mali multimedia processor licences were signed, including three licences for future technology

5 POP IP licences signed, including one for a future processor optimised for a FinFET process

Simon Segars ARM CEO

Simon Segars ARM CEO

3.4 billion ARM-based chips were shipped, up 26% year-on-year.

Royalty revenue rose 30% to $175 million and licensing revenue rose 3% to $151 million.

Gross margin was 96.3%. Operating margin was 52.9%.

£93.3 million cash was generated in the quarter. Net cash at 30 June 2015 was £903.8 million compared to £861.7 million at 31 December 2014.

“Q2 2015 has been a strong quarter for ARM with a highly diverse range of leading companies choosing to license ARM’s latest processors and physical IP for their future product developments. ARM has been investing in advanced technology products for mobile devices, automotive applications and enterprise infrastructure, and in Q2 ARM signed licences for many of these new products. This licensing activity will help to grow the royalty revenue opportunity for years to come,” says ARM CEO Simon Segars.

“As the addressable market for ARM technology grows, we continue to invest in the development of innovative products to support long-term returns for shareholders.”

david manners

Printed polymer sensors change look and feel of IoT

Printed polymer sensors change look and feel of IoT

Printed polymer sensors change look and feel of IoT

Printed polymer sensors look like being the next big thing in IoT device technology.

At Sensors Expo in California this week Hoffmann+Krippner demonstrated how sensors based on printed polymer pastes can be accurate enough for IoT position or pressure sensors.

The sensor materials called SensoInk can be printed as potentiometers, resistors, switches or keyboard contacts on circuit boards or electronic components.

Only two components are required for signal transformation: a printed potentiometer track on a carrier material (e.g. FR4 or PET foil) and a conductive wiper.

The firm also has a membrane position sensor called Sensofoil, which is a thin-film membrane 0.5 mm to 1 mm thick.

It is available in lengths of 50 mm up to 500 mm, 40mm wide rotary. The supplier claims a repeat accuracy of 1mm to 10µm.

Jens Kautzor, CEO of Germany-based Hoffman+Krippner writes:

“To detect how the state of the internet-connected “thing” changes, an electronic evaluation of the initial state must be conducted. With our sensors you can accurately measure changes, detect positions, or count objects.”

Another firm Thin Film Electronics has demonstrated a printed sensor for tagging bottles which can detect when a product is “sealed” and “open”.

Likely to be used for tagging wine and spirits, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and automotive fluids, the tag is designed to provide NFC-readability before and after a factory seal on the product has been broken.

According to the Norway-based company, it is possible to provide content to mobile devices on “sealed” or “opened” status, as the consumer’s context shifts from “pre-purchase” to “in use.”

For example, a sealed product could trigger multimedia content to encourage a consumer purchase, while opened products could deliver messaging with usage tips and recommendations of complementary products.

An attraction of the printed NFC tags is that the can be produced at lower cost than traditional radio-frequency identification (RFID) devices, said Thin Film Electronics

Cambridge-based PragmatIC, which recently received a cash injection from investors such as ARM and CIC, said it has plans to broaden its circuit design activities, including applications such as sensors, processors and wireless communications. 

PragmatIC has a production facility based at the National Centre for Printable Electronics in Sedgefield, is using the funding to hire more staff and to enable the scale-up of its production capacity to 100 million flexible integrated circuits later this year.

Pragmatic_Printing_11-300x199Scott White, CEO, PragmatIC (pictured right), says the company now has the funding to address the limitations of how robustly and cost-effectively create printed electronic devices for e-passports and other applications.

“Our technology platform creates a microcircuit thinner than a human hair that can be easily embedded in any flexible surface,” said White.

According to Victor Christou, senior investment director of CIC, PragmatIC’s flexible electronics offers “the most compelling and cost effective product I’ve seen in the 20 years I’ve been involved in this industry.”

Richard Wilson

Printed polymer sensors change look and feel of IoT

Printed polymer sensors change look and feel of IoT

Printed polymer sensors change look and feel of IoT

Printed polymer sensors look like being the next big thing in IoT device technology.

At Sensors Expo in California this week Hoffmann+Krippner demonstrated how sensors based on printed polymer pastes can be accurate enough for IoT position or pressure sensors.

The sensor materials called SensoInk can be printed as potentiometers, resistors, switches or keyboard contacts on circuit boards or electronic components.

Only two components are required for signal transformation: a printed potentiometer track on a carrier material (e.g. FR4 or PET foil) and a conductive wiper.

The firm also has a membrane position sensor called Sensofoil, which is a thin-film membrane 0.5 mm to 1 mm thick.

It is available in lengths of 50 mm up to 500 mm, 40mm wide rotary. The supplier claims a repeat accuracy of 1mm to 10µm.

Jens Kautzor, CEO of Germany-based Hoffman+Krippner writes:

“To detect how the state of the internet-connected “thing” changes, an electronic evaluation of the initial state must be conducted. With our sensors you can accurately measure changes, detect positions, or count objects.”

Another firm Thin Film Electronics has demonstrated a printed sensor for tagging bottles which can detect when a product is “sealed” and “open”.

Likely to be used for tagging wine and spirits, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and automotive fluids, the tag is designed to provide NFC-readability before and after a factory seal on the product has been broken.

According to the Norway-based company, it is possible to provide content to mobile devices on “sealed” or “opened” status, as the consumer’s context shifts from “pre-purchase” to “in use.”

For example, a sealed product could trigger multimedia content to encourage a consumer purchase, while opened products could deliver messaging with usage tips and recommendations of complementary products.

An attraction of the printed NFC tags is that the can be produced at lower cost than traditional radio-frequency identification (RFID) devices, said Thin Film Electronics

Cambridge-based PragmatIC, which recently received a cash injection from investors such as ARM and CIC, said it has plans to broaden its circuit design activities, including applications such as sensors, processors and wireless communications. 

PragmatIC has a production facility based at the National Centre for Printable Electronics in Sedgefield, is using the funding to hire more staff and to enable the scale-up of its production capacity to 100 million flexible integrated circuits later this year.

Pragmatic_Printing_11-300x199Scott White, CEO, PragmatIC (pictured right), says the company now has the funding to address the limitations of how robustly and cost-effectively create printed electronic devices for e-passports and other applications.

“Our technology platform creates a microcircuit thinner than a human hair that can be easily embedded in any flexible surface,” said White.

According to Victor Christou, senior investment director of CIC, PragmatIC’s flexible electronics offers “the most compelling and cost effective product I’ve seen in the 20 years I’ve been involved in this industry.”

Richard Wilson

Green Hills secures its RTOS for IoT

Green Hills secures its RTOS for IoT

Green Hills secures its RTOS for IoT

Green Hills Software’s latest release of its µ-velOSity real-time operating system (RTOS) has new security and safety features. It is designed as a small foot-print RTOS for IoT and low power devices.

The RTOS is designed to use a small number of CPU clock cycles and memory, requiring only 1.6kbyte of ROM. This supports fast booting without the need for slower off-chip memory.

There is also support for new processor architectures including new family members from ARM Cortex-M and Cortex-R, and Power Architecture e200 processors.

There are also secure communications protocols SSL/TSL and SSH from Green Hills.

The company also offers a suite of FIPS 140-2 compliant cryptographic toolkits for developing high assurance data protection on microcontrollers.

The RTOS has been optimised for reduced interrupt service routine and context switching execution times, while hardware floating-point support for multi-tasking has been expanded.

“Developers can analyze and predict stack usage to avoid overflows – a safety and security hazard – especially important on memory-constrained microcontrollers,” said Green Hills.

Communication option include CAN, USB, TCP/IP, SD Card, Bluetooth and flash file systems.

 

Richard Wilson

Green Hills secures its RTOS for IoT

Green Hills secures its RTOS for IoT

Green Hills secures its RTOS for IoT

Green Hills Software’s latest release of its µ-velOSity real-time operating system (RTOS) has new security and safety features. It is designed as a small foot-print RTOS for IoT and low power devices.

The RTOS is designed to use a small number of CPU clock cycles and memory, requiring only 1.6kbyte of ROM. This supports fast booting without the need for slower off-chip memory.

There is also support for new processor architectures including new family members from ARM Cortex-M and Cortex-R, and Power Architecture e200 processors.

There are also secure communications protocols SSL/TSL and SSH from Green Hills.

The company also offers a suite of FIPS 140-2 compliant cryptographic toolkits for developing high assurance data protection on microcontrollers.

The RTOS has been optimised for reduced interrupt service routine and context switching execution times, while hardware floating-point support for multi-tasking has been expanded.

“Developers can analyze and predict stack usage to avoid overflows – a safety and security hazard – especially important on memory-constrained microcontrollers,” said Green Hills.

Communication option include CAN, USB, TCP/IP, SD Card, Bluetooth and flash file systems.

 

Richard Wilson

SEMI book-to-bill languishes

SEMI book-to-bill languishes

SEMI book-to-bill languishes

The SEMI book-to-bill was 0.98 in June. So far this year it has been 1.04 in January , 1.03 in February , 1.10 in March , 1.04 in April and 0.99 in May.

June bookings were $1.51 billion – 2.6% down on May’s $1.55 billion, and 3.5% higher than the June 2014 bookings of $1.46 billion.

June billings were $1.54 billion – 1% down on May’s $1.56 billion, and 16.2% higher than the June 2014 billings level of $1.33 billion.

“The June book-to-bill saw slight declines in the three-month averages for both booking and billings compared to May,” says SEMI CEO Denny McGuirk. “Both figures, however, are above the trends reported one year ago and the first half of the year has been one of positive growth.”

david manners

SEMI book-to-bill languishes

SEMI book-to-bill languishes

SEMI book-to-bill languishes

The SEMI book-to-bill was 0.98 in June. So far this year it has been 1.04 in January , 1.03 in February , 1.10 in March , 1.04 in April and 0.99 in May.

June bookings were $1.51 billion – 2.6% down on May’s $1.55 billion, and 3.5% higher than the June 2014 bookings of $1.46 billion.

June billings were $1.54 billion – 1% down on May’s $1.56 billion, and 16.2% higher than the June 2014 billings level of $1.33 billion.

“The June book-to-bill saw slight declines in the three-month averages for both booking and billings compared to May,” says SEMI CEO Denny McGuirk. “Both figures, however, are above the trends reported one year ago and the first half of the year has been one of positive growth.”

david manners

Molecule opens window on single-electron transistors

US Navy single electron transistorAn international team has made a transistor from a molecule of phthalocyanine and twelve indium atoms.

An alternative to ‘single electron’ transistors made on fabricated quantum dots – which are sensitive to one electron leaving or joining, but typically have hundreds of electrons – this transistor is simple and physically transparent, and its structure is known exactly.

“The perfection and reproducibility offered by these STM-generated transistors will enable researchers to explore elementary processes involving current flow through single molecules at a fundamental level,” said the US Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). “Understanding and controlling these processes, and the new kinds of behaviour to which they can lead, will be important for integrating molecule-based devices with existing semiconductor technologies.”

NRL worked with Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronikthe (PDI), the Freie Universität Berlin (FUB) and NTT Basic Research Laboratories (NTT-BRL), Japan.

+1 charged metal atoms and the molecule were shifted around using a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) on an indium arsenide (InAs) crystal prepared by molecular beam epitaxy at NTT-BRL.

The atoms are the gates.

“The molecule is only weakly bound to the InAs template. So, when we bring the STM tip very close to the molecule and apply a bias voltage to the tip-sample junction, single electrons can tunnel between template and tip by hopping via nearly unperturbed molecular orbitals, similar to the working principle of a quantum dot gated by an external electrode. In our case, the charged atoms nearby provide the electrostatic gate potential that regulates the electron flow and the charge state of the molecule,” said team leader Dr Stefan Fölsch, a physicist at the PDI.

Depending on its charge state, the molecule adopts different rotational orientations – something predicted by first-principles calculations and confirmed it by imaging. Coupling between charge and orientation has an effect on electron flow across the molecule, manifested by a large conductance gap at low bias voltages.

“This intriguing behaviour goes beyond the established picture of charge transport through a gated quantum dot. Instead, we developed a generic model that accounts for the coupled electronic and orientation dynamics of the molecule,” said Dr Piet Brouwer at FUB.

Findings are published in the 13 July 2015 issue of the journal Nature Physics.

Funding came from the German Research Foundation, Collaborative Research Network 658.

Photo:
STM image of a phthalocyanine single-molecule transistor. The molecule sits in a hexagon of twelve positively-charged indium atoms on an indium arsenide substrate. The atoms act as gates.
Courtesy of US Naval Research Laboratory

steve bush