
Fused image (bottom), with original visible light image (top left) and infra-red original (top right
Methods of combining images from infra-red and visual cameras for security applications are becoming increasingly sophisticated.
The latest announcements in the field are ‘colour noise suppression’ and ‘pseudo colour pixel depiction’ from Isle of Wight-based RFEL. The former is said to give more natural looking results in low-light conditions, and the later can be used to highlight key temperature differences in a scene.
Fusion as a concept is simple, according to the firm: create a single video of a scene that combines feature information from two cameras – one operating in visible spectrum and one in infra-red. However, the practical reality of achieving this with anything other than a crude overlay or averaging approach is that there are significant technical hurdles to overcome.
RFEL’s fusion algorithm collection for FPGA-based processing is called Video Fusion. It includes real-time warp capability to pixel-align the slightly different views seen by side-by-side cameras.
“Although there are many applications where a simple blend of two low-resolution images is acceptable, more and more users are seeking to go to the next level, and are demanding greater definition and high feature clarity from all sensor inputs in the fused result. With Video Fusion IP, we can offer significant performance increases,” said RFEL business development manager Wayne Cranwell.

Blended image with colour noise (left) compared to enhanced multi-resolution fusion with colour noise suppression (right)
Pseudo colour pixel depiction (top or page image) gives designers the ability to highlight key temperature differences in a scene with customisable colours for hot objects in preference to the natural-contrast grey levels. “This can be controlled in real-time, so that users do not have to compromise when their mission changes from situational awareness to surveillance,” said RFEL.
Video Fusion will be on-show in the UK Pavilion at at DSEI in ExCel, London on 15-18 September.