Author Archives: richard wilson

NI Automated Test Summit: PXI looks good for 5G

Abhay Samant

Abhay Samant

Modular instruments connected by the PXI bus now represent the fastest growing off the overall test and measurement market, says National Instruments executive Abhay Samant.

Speaking today at the National Instruments Automated Test Summit in Reading, Samant said the reason for this growth was PXI’s ability to scale upwards to meet the need for greater bandwidth, data processing and low latency.

“Two application areas where this is most apparent is in defence systems and the early phase development of 5G mobile communications,” said Samant.

“PXI now makes up nearly 20% of the overall test and measurement market and is forecast to continue to grow at a 17.6% compound annual growth rate,” said Samant.

This could make it the fastest growing sector of the test and measurement market as a whole.

Samant claimed that the marketshare of the older bus-based instrumentation technology called VXI is shrinking.

VXI is based upon VMEBus. Originally developed for the Motorola 68000 line of CPUs, VXI was traditionally strong in the defence and industrial markets over many years.

“The majority of VXI users are in regulated military and aerospace applications, but even this audience is greatly adopting the PXI platform,” said Samant.

According to Samant, an important strength of PXI is the way the scaling of its performance in terms of bandwidth and data throughput is closely tied to that of PCI Express.

Early this year the third generation PXI platform was introduced. This uses PCI Express Gen 3.0 technology with its 24Gbyte/s data bandwidth.

“Whereas the development of PCI Express was being driven by the needs of Intel and the PC sector, it is now being driven by the needs of gaming applications which not only need wide bandwidth, they also need low-latency ,” said Samant.

Sament believes this combination of bandwith low latency is the reason that PXI-based development systems are now being used for 5G and also for the design of radar-based driver assistance systems in cars.

Richard Wilson

FPGA flash storage good for the cloud, says Altera

FPGA flash storage good for the cloud, says Altera

FPGA flash storage good for the cloud, says Altera

Altera says you can double the life of NAND flash storage by implementing an FPGA-based solid-state disk (SSD) controller running NAND optimisation software.

It has developed a storage reference design based on its Arria 10 SoC, which integrates a SSD controller from Mobiveil and NAND optimisation software from NVMdurance.

“An FPGA-based storage system provides hardware offload functions and makes specification updates easier to execute than flash storage designed with an Asic SoC,” said Ravi Thummarukudy, CEO, Mobiveil.

Mobiveil’s controller supports multi-core architectures, enabling threads to run on each core with their own queue and interrupt without any locks required.

NVMdurance’s NAND flash optimisation software constantly monitors the condition of the NAND flash and automatically adjusts the control parameters in real time, greatly extending the flash system’s endurance.

The reference design also features end-to-end data protection, encryption and compression.

It claims this will make FPGA flash storage cost-effective t0 be deployed in cloud storage systems.

 

 

Richard Wilson

5G mobile networks will adapt to needs of society

mobile phone shutterstock_155694224Technology behind next generation 5G mobile networks will start to take shape over the coming months with a group of companies including Alcatel-Lucent, Nokia Networks, Deutsche Telekom and Orange will work to define the mobile network architecture.

The work which beings this month is part of the 5GPPP standards process. It will define the network architecture incorporating the radio access network (RAN) and core network, teh work is dubbed 5G NORMA (5G Novel Radio Multi-service adaptive network Architecture).

The 5G network architecture will be fundamentally different from the 4G architecture. Defining the architecture will be one of the biggest challenges for 5G development. As a result the work is expected to take 30 months.

Dr. Werner Mohr, chairman of the 5GPPP Association, said:

“5G is not only about new radio access technology — network architecture will play an important role as well. 5G networks will have to be programmable, software driven and managed holistically to enable a diverse range of services in a profitable way.”

The proposed 5G network will dynamically adapt network resources to meet traffic and service demands which will change over time and with location.

The technical approach is based on the innovative concept of adaptive (de)composition and allocation of network functions, which flexibly decomposes the network functions and places the resulting functions in the most appropriate location.

One new characteristic of the 5G network will be that access and core network nodes will no longer be in different locations, but combined in intelligent ‘super’ nodes

The network infrastructure will make use of software-defined network configuration.

Also for the first time in the mobile standards process socioeconomic analysis of the network architecture will also be conducted. The hope is to better understand the value to users as well as the operators.

“With 5G NORMA, the consortium aims to ensure economic sustainability of the network operation and open opportunities for new players, while leveraging a futureproof architecture in a cost- and energy-effective way,” said Mohr.

Full list of companies and universities in the consortium

  • Vendors and IT: Alcatel-Lucent, NEC, Nokia Networks, ATOS
  • Operators: Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telefonica
  • Small to medium-sized enterprises: Azcom Technology, Nomor Research, Real Wireless
  • Academia: University Kaiserslautern in Germany, Kings College London, University Carlos III Madrid

Real Wireless will carry out a socioeconomic assessment of the proposed network architecture. This will include identifying market drivers in a range of industries from public safety (PPDR), to transportation, energy generation and distribution.

Its work will also assess shortcomings in the expected capabilities of 4G LTE by 2020, based on the requirements of the expected future service demands.

Professor Simon Saunders, director of technology at Real Wireless, said:

“Our work will bridge the technical, social and commercial domains, enabling the consortium to identify the relative value of each planned 5G NORMA innovation.”

 

 

 

 

Richard Wilson

Renesas adds more DSP to low power IoT MCUs

Renesas adds more DSP to low power IoT MCUs

Renesas adds more DSP to low power IoT MCUs

Renesas Electronics has introduced a low power microcontroller with DSP extensions and a floating point unit (FPU) in its RX series.

The RX231 32-bit microcontrollers are based on a new version of the RX CPU core with a performance benchmark score of 4.16 CoreMark/MHz, which is a 35% increase on the previous generation RX200 series.

With operating speeds of 54MHz, there is an approximate increases of up to x4 in DSP performance and x6 in FPU performance, which will help in digital filtering applications.

Operating power consumption has been reduced by 10%. It draws 120µA/MHz when the CPU is active with peripherals off. Standby is 0.8μA, approximately half the level of previous generations.

The RX231 MCUs can recover from standby mode in a minimum of 5 µs, which makes it possible to reduce current loss during the recovery and allow the application to react quickly to external events.

Applications can be executed from flash after this time, and analog functions, such as the analog-to-digital converter, are available for use.

Target applications are industrial sensors, healthcare devices, and wearable devices, and building automation devices such as thermostats.

The on-chip timer consumes an additional 0.4µA and allows the user to program the device to wake up from the low power modes.

Another feature is support for up to 24 touch keys for self-capacitance mode and up to 144 keys for mutual capacitance mode.

 

 

 

Richard Wilson

MOVI speech recognition system runs on Arduino shield

MOVIA couple of developers in California have created the design for an Arduino shield with speech recognition technology.

Called MOVI (My Own Voice Interface), it is the work of Bertrand Irissou and Gerald Friedland founders of Audeme and the project will launch on the Kickstarter crowd-funding website at 8am Wednesday 1 July. (11:59pm PDT)

MOVI is cloudless with no Internet connection required, and has everything built into the board, including an English dictionary for full sentence recognition, and is ready to go right out of the box.

The design aim was to build a self-contained speech recognition system which does not rely on a connection to the internet.

They believe they have achieved this with an ARM processor-based board capable of full sentence recognition and automatic phonetisation.

The developers write:

“It includes an English phonetisation dictionary of over 2GB in order to be able to recognize virtually any English sentence. The power requirements are extremely low, about 2.5W, making it suitable for potential battery operation”.

Power consumption is less than 3W.

Irissou was the founder of Asic Advantage which was acquired in 2011 by Microsemi.

Friedland has contributed to the academic and open-source communities through his research at UC Berkeley, where he is currently director of the audio and multimedia research at the International Computer Science Institute.

More on the Audeme Facebook page.

 

Richard Wilson

Formula Student racers given design tool challenge

MathworksF1MathWorks is encouraging the use of its MATLAB and Simulink software by student engineers by offering a £500 prize for the most effective use of the design tools during the Institution of Mechanical Engineers’ Formula Student competition at Silverstone next week.

As part of the video challenge, MathWorks is offering participating students from universities across the country the opportunity to win £500 by submitting 2-4 minute videos demonstrating how MATLAB and Simulink was used to design and test their cars during the competition.

The final videos will be uploaded to YouTube, under the hashtag #MATLABFS along with a separate entry form per video.

The Institution of Mechanical Engineers’ Formula Student competition challenges student engineers to design, build and race a single seat racing car in one year.  There will be 135 teams in total, with 49 from the UK and teams from as far afield as Australia, Turkey and Ukraine.

Coorous Mohtadi, senior academic technical specialist at MathWorks said:

“Formula Student provides a great opportunity for students to work on an industry-scale project and put their engineering knowledge into practice, as well as developing important skills such as project management and problem solving.  MATLAB and Simulink are standard tools within industry so gaining hands-on experience will help them prepare for their future careers.”

Submission dates are as follows:

·         ‘Design phase’ and ‘building your car at the workshop’ video submission date – July 1st 2015

·         ‘Car performing at the competition’ video submission date – August 14th 2015

·         Competition winners will be announced on September 30th 2015

Professor Richard Folkson, president of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and former chief judge at Formula Student said:

“Formula Student really is the breeding ground for the best young engineering talent and I’m looking forward to seeing all the fantastic innovations in this year’s cars.”

 

Richard Wilson

Conrad director says mobiles need to be less stressful

Tim Rundle ( Photography by Jim Stephenson)

Tim Rundle (Photography by Jim Stephenson)

Speakers from Conran and BT described their vision for smartphone technology at the Future of Wireless International Conference in London this week.

“We are going to want products that give us back some control over our appetite for information,” said Tim Rundle, design director at Conran and Partners.

“We need products that enable us to cure our tech-inflicted nervous twitches, our incessant downswiping to refresh and constant pocket-ward glances in the hope of new notifications.”

According to Rundle, studies show UK businesses loose around 105 million work days to stress related absences, equating to a loss of around £1.24bn.

“There’s little doubt that constant internet access and the expectation of constant contactability contributes to heightened work related stress. As producers, makers and designers we set out to create products and services that address a need or solve a problem; but we’ve now succeeded in making products and services that have created a new need,” said Rundle.

The conference asked whether technology can solve the problem it has created.

“Absolutely. In fact technology is the only thing that can save us from itself,”said Rundle.

Jeffrey Ju, senior vice-president and general manager of wireless communication at MediaTek, also believes the best is yet to come.

“Consumers are now putting design and usability first, presenting the challenge of delivering high performance and innovative multimedia, with larger displays, slim designs and power efficiency for longer battery life,” he said.

He pointed to the potential for new vision processing to support applications from non-contact heart rate detection to identifying unknown objects.

He also pointed to the increasing role of the internet of things.

“The phone will play a major role in the smart home of the future, but it also won’t need to be at the centre of everything. Instead, we will see seamless hardware and software access and sharing between different devices from cameras and lights to TVs and kitchen appliances,” said Ju.

How will the industry meet the ever growing demand for mobile data driven by the smartphone?

“We are seeing an underlying common technology evolution that is allowing mobile networks to deliver bandwidths previously thought to be the preserve of fixed networks, core optical networks to advance to multi-terabit capability and copper access systems to offer speeds of 500Mbit/s or greater,” said Tim Whitley, managing director, research and innovation, at BT.

“Innovation at the line coding level, powered by Moore’s law, is driving these remarkable performance shifts and will help to support an increasingly connected world,” he said.

Cambridge Wireless, in partnership with UK Trade and Investment, organises the Future of Wireless International Conference.

Participating companies include: MediaTek, Accenture, The KTN, CSR, ANSYS UK, Rohde & Schwarz, TTP, Cambridge Consultants, IC Resources, NEC Corporation, PA Consulting, S-Tech Insurance, InterDigital Europe, Microlease and Keysight Technologies, u-blox, BSI, Anite and Microwave Marketing.

 

Richard Wilson

Charcroft offers German-made precision resistors

powertronPowertron’s expanded range of precision foil current sense resistors with five new SHR series devices that are available from Charcroft Electronics.

Offered in a  range of anodised aluminium package sizes, the made-in-Germany SHR 4-8065, SHR 4-80110, SHR 4-80216, SHR 4-80320, and SHR 4-80370 combine a low TCR of ±2 ppm/K with extremely high power ratings to 2,500W.

Offering load stability to 0.1% for up to 1,000 hours, the RoHS-compliant SHR 4-8065, SHR 4-80110, SHR 4-80216, SHR 4-80320, and SHR 4-80370 can be used to provide current sensing in industrial power supplies and current control systems, as well as systems such as battery chargers and test equipment for electric cars.

Power ratings range from 24W in free air to 2,500W when mounted on a heatsink, with resistance values from 0.005Ω to 300Ω and tolerances to ±0.1%.

The devices feature maximum currents to 60A (with higher values and currents available upon request), very low inductance of less than 50nh, thermal EMF of less than 1µV/°C, and a temperature range of -40°C to +130°C.

 

Richard Wilson

Cypress gives Bluetooth platform memory for OTA downloads

PSoC4

PSoC4

Cypress Semiconductor has doubled the memory capacity on its Bluetooth Low Energy enabled PSoC 4 and PRoC programmable radio-on-chip devices.

The programmable devices now have 256kbyte of flash and 32kbyte of SRAM.

The additional memory capacity is intended to support over-the-air (OTA) firmware upgrades.

The PSoC’s development IDE called Creator supports the Bluetooth Low Energy configurations.

The devices integrate a Bluetooth Smart radio with an ARM Cortex-M0 core along with the extended flash memory and 36 GPIOs.

The Bluetooth Low Energy protocol stack and profile configuration are available in a royalty-free, GUI-based BLE Component that can be dragged and dropped into designs using PSoC Creator.

Users of Eclipse and other ARM-based tools can also customise their designs on PSoC Creator and export the design to their preferred IDE.

Bluetooth LE development modules featuring the 256kbyte memory chips plug into the existing $49 CY8CKIT-042-BLE development kit.

The CY8C41x8-BL PSoC 4 BLE and CYBL10x7x PRoC BLE devices are sampling in QFN and CSP packages.

 

Richard Wilson

Expectations of industrial displays are shifting

Industrial display design is being driven by the expectations of the consumer market, which makes use of bespoke products that bridge the gap between the flexibility of fully custom design and cost benefits of off-the-shelf, writes Ben Savage.

24jun15bespoke3WEB

This bespoke design platform allows simple construction of multiple applications

It seems inappropriate to describe the electronic systems used in industrial applications in the same terms as consumer technology. However, we are increasingly seeing the users of industrial systems demand the same functionality and user interfaces as those that are now commonplace in consumer devices.

This is particularly apparent among industrial systems designers, who want to enjoy the same customisability that has today become almost standard in the consumer market.

Not only are we seeing modular smartphones that allow you to build your device just the way you want it, but there are 500,000 different configurations of the Fiat 500, for instance, and it’s simply a matter of clicking through a website to customise and create a unique pair of trainers.

This expectation, no doubt in part because industrial designers themselves are also consumers, is now reaching the industrial sector – particularly with regard to panel meters and displays. This may not be affecting end users, but system specifiers themselves expect far more flexibility from their panel instruments.

They increasingly need instruments that can be tailored to a specific application or function. This functionality also helps them to ensure the delivery of end systems in which the instruments embedded are better suited to the function they are designed for. It also helps them to stand out from the competition.

Bridging the gap

Panel instruments continue to play a key role in a number of industrial areas, assisting in monitoring a variety of environmental variables.

As the market for the product is well established there is a wide range of off-the-shelf devices available to suit many application needs.

Engineers and system designers also always have the option of taking the bespoke path, developing their own custom panel to suit their specific needs. However, neither option currently offers the true modern consumer-style experience.

Fully custom instruments and displays can offer developers the ability to tailor them to their own particular requirements, even in the most niche and specific cases.

Furthermore, these custom devices are able to deliver a level of functionality and usability greater than that of an off-the-shelf device – in the right hands, of course.

The price to be paid is a long and costly design and development phase. By comparison, off-the-shelf displays have the advantage of requiring zero development investment, today often providing plug-and-play functionality at a relatively low cost.

But this of course means each individual system is inherently inflexible, making it difficult to tailor the performance, look or feel of a panel display to ensure that it provides the exact mix of functionality a user might want.

As a result, off-the-shelf displays are only really suited to non-professional use, or in areas that only have straightforward application needs. This is often in less critical areas where the developer can be satisfied that it was at least quick and cheap to install.

Best of both worlds

But what we’re increasingly seeing is that specifiers and systems designers do not want to choose between off-the-shelf or custom displays. They want the best of both worlds: the low cost and speed of deployment of a standard solution, with the benefits of tailoring that a bespoke device provides. I see this as a brand new product category, driven by the consumerisation of attitudes that bridges the gap between fully custom and off-the-shelf solutions – products that are bespoke-as-standard.

Take the example of a control room where there are three or four displays showing different parameters. Typically, these displays would all be the same off-the-shelf device meaning the only way of telling which display was displaying which parameter would be to physically label them.

This might seem a practical solution to the problem, but it is clearly not without its limitations. This is particularly the case in more dangerous environments, where labels can be lost or become illegible.

By comparison, a bespoke-as-standard approach to device development would mean the installer could quickly alter the appearance or behaviour of the readings on the display itself. As a result, operators would be able to quickly distinguish between units.

Adapting to change

These changing demands present a big challenge for manufacturers and how they approach the development of the next generation of panels. Adapting to the bespoke-as-standard mindset will require the market to change how it conducts itself, but we are finally starting to see this happen.

Customers are already expecting this functionality. Many are now explicitly demanding the ability to achieve a higher level of customisation without long development times or writing extensive quantities of code. As manufacturers work to meet these shifting expectations we expect that the market for panel displays of this type will grow rapidly.

The industrial sector is ultimately no different to any other. Engineers are consumers too and, as they came to expect this functionality from their consumer products, it was really only a matter of time until their expectations of the systems they use in their jobs began to match.

This is the same process we’ve seen elsewhere, and it is already well established in a number of sectors, particularly in IT. Even within the industrial space, these changing expectations are affecting a wide range of industrial and manufacturing tools and products, not just displays.

While this does present a challenge for device manufacturers, the positive side to this change is that it also offers a major new opportunity for innovation in the market.

I only expect this trend to gather pace in the coming years, and it will represent a major shift in how the industrial sector approaches its products.

Both off-the-shelf devices and custom development approaches are unlikely to be going anywhere in the near future, but it won’t be long until comparisons between industrial devices and consumer products will not seem so unbelievable.

Ben Savage is a business manager at Lascar Electronics

Richard Wilson